Should Unemployment Regulations And Benefits Be Changed...

Should unemployment regulations and benefits be changed? Research Proposal Charles Jackson 10/19/2015 Strayer University Professor Bourgeois ENG215 Should unemployment regulations and benefits be changed? This has been a long-standing question within our society and has potential for improvement. Having experience with employees receiving these benefits makes it a particularly interesting topic for me. I have noticed issues from former employees receiving benefits and finding new employment. This sparks my interest of how we as a society help ourselves and others grow as a whole. It creates a sense of curiosity that makes me want to find feasible options to improve our current standards with unemployment. Secondly, I’m just eager to gain the knowledge of how the programs work to possibly help others in dealing with these issues. Unemployment would appear to have become a crutch for several portions of society. As an individual becomes unemployed it’s not always easy to find another job. Having a system in place to train them and have them meet requirements should be the route taken. The program has areas that need to be addressed to help the economy grow. There are instances where research will show there is room for improvement. It will be shown that this could create more jobs while being beneficial for everyone. Audience becomes a major factor when attempting to change any regulations within the government. I believe the focus should be withShow MoreRelatedSweatshops : Sweatshops And Sweatshops1152 Words   |  5 Pagesviolate human rights, they are unethical. Knowing this fact, should companies stop laboring in developing countries? The answer is no. In short, sweatshops are necessity parts of supply chain that fulfill demands and job supplies. Nonetheless, because sweatshops play vital role on offering jobs and inexpensive fashion products, those companies should take responsibilities. Simultaneously, the local government should make strict regulations on child labor and severe working circumstances to protectRead MoreImpact Of Trade Relations On International Trade1485 Wo rds   |  6 Pagesof debate over what this should be exactly, the highest amount of benefits occur when they strive for free and open trade. The success of our countries economy in terms of both growth and development depends on the government’s commitment to its minimal role of encouraging international trade through forming closer economic relations. Trade Policy simply determines the rules and regulations by which goods and services are exchanged across countries borders. Regulations such as trade barriers includeRead MoreHigh City Of Granbury : A Drastic Response Time Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past couple of years, our small city of Granbury has seen a drastic spike in population. This recent growth has not only caused an unemployment crisis, but it also has influenced a greater risk of devastating fires for both homes and businesses. However, if the city of Granbury were to adopt full time fire departments, all citizens and businesses would benefit in numerous aspects. By adopting these full time departments, it is clear that our cities proficiency, productivity, and safety will increaseRead MoreHow The Welfare State And The Nhs Changed The Lives Of The People Of Britain1368 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will examine how the development of the Welfare State and the NHS changed the lives of the people of Britain si nce its introduction in 1948. To enable me to do so, I will analyse and evaluate the key relevant aspects that happened during that period. Social policies often are based on the government’s philosophies and ideologies. In 19th century, Britain had the Laissez-faire approach which led the economic life. This meant that there was not government’s interference. It is also importantRead MoreThe Position Of The Department Case Study1400 Words   |  6 PagesCG, testified that, when reviewing eligibility for NFCE, the focus is mainly on the ability to do ADL’s, not IADL’s. The PA IEB determined, based on the LCD completed on May 5, 2017, that the Appellant did not meet level of care criteria for HCBS benefits and issued a notice of ineligibility on July 20, 2017. The Position of the Appellant On the issue of timeliness, the Appellant testified that he is blind and does not always get his mail. When he does get his mail he may not see it or he may dropRead MorePrinciple Of People Face Trade Offs1199 Words   |  5 PagesMarginal Changes are incremental changes to an existing plan Marginal Benefit exceeds cost-then rational decision makers continue course of action Example- Farmer should only produce another bushel of corn if price for it exceeds his cost of making it Principle 4- People Respond to Incentives Incentive-something that induces people to act Rational people respond when marginal benefit or costs change Public policies change benefits and cost and can come with unwanted consequences that were not previouslyRead MorePEST Analysis for target canada Essay1442 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors of your business in the long haul. Here is the portrayal of PEST elements with restaurant industry case.    Political How government regulations and legitimate issues influence a business opportunity to be gainful and fruitful. Issues incorporates charge rules, political soundness, exchange regulations, occupation laws and security regulations. For restaurant, government license, food inspection laws would be issues. Economic How outside financial issues that can assume a part in anRead MoreCalChamber Where Advocacy Meets Compliance Employee Handbook Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pagesemployee and employer issues; had leaded me to read case studies and professional websites that explain the importance of an employee handbook and how to create one. I have searched for mandatory and recommended policies that an employee handbook should include. I have found legal information that we need to know in the state of California. I have learned the purposes and choices of creating an employee handbook. One of the case studies I read explained that documentation made the differenceRead MoreThe Dream Of Being Your Own Boss1508 Words   |  7 Pagescompanies hiring freelancers on temporary or contract basis for longer period of time. If seen, the law is basically trying to guarantee protections and rights of the traditional worker, since freelancers are not protected by most of those rules and regulations. According to Staffing Industry Analysts (2014), more than one third of the midsize businesses have been fined or penalized for not abiding by the laws set out for hiring employees or contractors. The U.S government takes matters seriously if aRead MoreMinimum Wage : The United States Alone Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesand should be adjusted or modified to today’s standard of living. The wages should be increased but thinking like the opposition, it would be necessary to also look at the downsides of raising the minimum wage. As said in â€Å"Wage Regulation Will Not Help the Poor†, by Bill Barnes. â€Å"Current unemployment statistics in Georgia. Unemployment in the state has hovered between 3.4 and 6.5 percent over the past decade.†(Barnes 1) This means that the current minimum wage has a high unemployment rate

Wheatleys Patriotic Poem Essay - 939 Words

American independence was achieved through the unification of colonists against the British crown. This unity required cooperation among the colonies and support for the newly formed Continental Army. George Washington was the general of the Continental Army and was expected to meet the expectations of colonists eagerly awaiting freedom. To encourage the general in his endeavors, poet Phillis Wheatley wrote â€Å"To His Excellency General Washington.† Using literary devices in the poem, Wheatley promotes the merit of the American Revolution. By using allusion, Wheatley emphasizes the worth of the American Revolution. Wheatley accomplishes this goal by alluding to figures in mythology and describing their attributes. The poet was familiar†¦show more content†¦In conjunction with allusion, the diction of Wheatley’s poem supports the value of the American Revolution. Wheatley uses many sophisticated words in her writings due to her extensive education. Lite rary critic Anne Applegate surmised that because of this background, in Wheatley’s poems, â€Å"Her diction is highly stylized and elevated.† (124). While this word choice often works to emphasize a specific attribute about a person or an idea, in the case of Wheatley’s poem to George Washington her diction simultaneously creates the impression that the American Revolution is an honorable cause. This effect is evidenced by Wheatley’s diction in passages such as, â€Å"Celestial choir! enthron’d in realms of light, Columbia’s scenes of glorious toils I write,† (1-2) and, â€Å"Thee, first in peace and honours, -we demand The grace and glory of thy martial band† (25-26). The wording of these passages is not only elegant, but works to reveal that the efforts of Americans in their war against Britain are glorious and beautiful. Wheatley’s diction in her poem to George Washington makes it a source of personal encouragemen t for the general, while publicly proclaiming the dignity of the American Revolution to the entire world. Overall, the diction of â€Å"To His Excellency General Washington,† by Phillis Wheatley, promotes the worth of the American Revolution. Along with other literary devices, Wheatley uses

Animals Have Souls! free essay sample

Animal experimentation should be excluded because it is inhumane, unethical, and there are safer ways to test products. According to the latest US statistics, â€Å"Nearly one million animals were tortured, mutilated and killed in US laboratories in 2009. †(Business Wire) The most common animals used for experimentation are mice, rats, rabbits, primates, dogs, cats; no animal is safe from experimentation. (PETA) Animals should be roaming free, not lying in a cold cage not knowing what’s about to transpire upon them. In the laboratory, animals are compelled to inhaling, ingesting getting injected with lethal substances. PETA) Humans have stronger rights than animals since we can reason rationally. We use animals to eat them, play with them, and wear their skins. Most vital, we use them as test subjects for medical purposes. The research has led us to discoveries which have saved millions of lives. The outcomes have led to immunizations against polio, mumps, hepatitis, di phtheria, and rubella; which have saved countless lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Animals Have Souls! or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Gale, 2) Researching animals is crucial for scientists, medical societies, and health agencies all over the world to enhance the lives of humans. Government regulations around the world require that new drugs, vaccines and surgical implants first be tested in animals for potential toxic reactions. † (Gale, 1) The testing of animals is the only guaranteed way we can continue our production of safe medicines. Without animal testing scientists cannot be optimistic that all medicines on the market are safe and reliable. To be helpful to human beings, the drugs should be tested using human cells, tissues, and organs. Recent technological developments made it possible to replace experimenting on animals. The use of cell culture, analytical technology, micro-organism tests, and computer models are some examples of additional approaches for medical research. (O’Neill, 2) Scientists only want to obtain the best results and that is why they test on animals. Animals and humans can have the similar medical issues. (Gale, 1)†Opposition to all animal testing would require a life without drugs, vaccines, painkillers, anesthetics, and surgery. †(Gale 2) If we didn’t have any treatments to any illnesses, would the human species survive? The answer is unknown. Every day in the United States animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in unsanitary conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the compassion they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others arent so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused animals rights and severely punish heartless owners. It is up to us to speak for these creatures who lack a voice, for who will if we dont? One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is knowing what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of neglect or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and ultimately death. Examples include starvation, dehydration, untreated parasite infestations, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owners ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate neglectful owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation or placing them under arrest. Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposefully inflicting harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence – possibly against humans. It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. â€Å"According to a 1997 study done by the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Northeastern University, animal abusers are five times more likely to commit violent crimes against people and four times more likely to commit property crimes than are individuals without a history of animal abuse,† says Pet-abuse. om. It is vital to report people who hurt animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of fulfillment or power in torturing a victim they know cant fight back, which is why crimes like rape and child molestation are committed. While not all animal abusers become serial killers or rapists, it is important to take every case seriously. For example, Carroll Edward Cole was a West Coast serial killer who may have murdered as many as 35 women in the 1970s and was executed in 1985. Based on Coles testimony, his first violent act was strangling a puppy. The Columbine school shooting is another example of animal abuse as a precursor to human violence. Before killing 12 classmates and then turning the guns on themselves, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebod had bragged to friends about mutilating animals. If these acts had been reported to authorities and taken seriously, these two young men might have been put in a proper facility and helped, possibly avoiding the horrific massacre. Given these examples, its hard to imagine why all states dont take animal cruelty seriously. Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Mississippi, North Dakota, and South Dakota have no felony provisions for cruelty to animals. According to the Humane Society, a good felony anticruelty law should protect all animals, apply to first-time offenders, carry large fines and lengthy prison time, have no exemptions, require convicted abusers to get counseling at their own expense, and prohibit abusers from owning or living among animals. Along with these laws we need officials who will strongly enforce them. Police, psychologists, and even the FBI recognize the link between animal cruelty and violence against people. To better protect communities, all states should institute strong penalties and work to increase public awareness of these crimes. Its not only up to the legal system to ensure that communities across the country are aware and educated about animal cruelty. There are plenty of things everyday citizens can do. The simplest action is for people to take care of their own pets and learn the facts so they can educate others on proper animal care. Another easy way to help is by donating to or volunteering at a local animal shelter. Contrary to popular belief, volunteering doesnt require a lot of time; simply going in a few hours a week helps tremendously. Finally, by writing letters you can remind your local lawmakers that animal abuse is a real problem that needs to be addressed. Taking a few minutes to support this worthy cause not only helps animals, it allows you to feel proud about standing up for something so important to society. It is our job to be the voice for creatures who cannot speak up for themselves. As a nation we need to make it our priority to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, â€Å"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has. †

Constructions Torsional Buckling of Beams †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Constructions Torsional Buckling of Beams. Answer: Introduction The torsional buckling of the beam may tend to occur in the unstrained beam which is considered when there is a compression of the flange and is completely free for the displacement in the lateral and the rotational form. This is applied when the load causes the lateral displacement with the twisting that could be occurred. The figure above shows the proper lateral displacement with the twisting that has been from the beam when there is a lateral torsional bucking. the torsional effect is mainly due to the forces with the flanges. It includes the sections to twist about with the longitudinal axis. Here, there are effects set to be dominated by the flange thickness with the section that has a larger bending strength with the same depth of section. The lateral torsional buckling is mainly due to the location of the applied loads and handling the shape between the load application point and shear centre (Couto et al., 2016). This affects the susceptibility to mainly effect the buckling. The load is applied to the section which is susceptible through the shear centre and works over the effects that includes the destabilisation with the loads that are applied with the effects of BS5950-1:2000. The torsional buckling is applied with the load that cause the lateral displacement with the twisting. The failure i s when the load is applied to the unconstrained steam with the flanges that have been acting under the compression and one under the tension. The unconstrainted are mainly due to the compression which is free for moving laterally and has a twist as well. As per the analysis, the applied vertical load generally results in the compression and the tension in the flanges where the compression generally is for the deflection away from the original position point (Vild et al., 2017). Here, the tension tends to keep the member straight where there is a creation of restoring the force that oppose the movement mainly it wants to remain straight. The restoring of forces is also not large to stop the sections but works with the lateral component of the tensile force that tends to determine the buckling resistance of the beam. The torsional effect is mainly due to the domination by the flange thickness with larger bending strength than the same depth of section. It works over applying the load at the location which tends to reduce the susceptibility of the section with application of the applied shear centre that is for destabilising of the load (Barnat et al., 2017). Here, the effects are set by using the effective lengths and working over the uniform distribution along its length. There are factors which include the design with the guidance to allow the effect of different bending moment distributions. They are familiar to make use of the uniform moment factor. The end support conditions are considered important for the development for the buckling moments where the web cleats tend to stop the web from deflection in the lateral form. The end conditions are where there are more restraints which are set for the increased buckling moment, with the end support that offer less restraints. The effective length is to determine the slenderness of the section which accounts to the effect of end restraint on the lateral torsional buckling. The slenderness of the section has been important for the designing check for the lateral torsional buckling where the factors that affect are: The beam length The stiffness of the lateral bending of the flanges The handling of the stiffness of the torsional section (Mandal et al., 2002). Here, the designing codes are important to focus on determining the section slenderness with the elastic critical moment that is for the methods set for determining the Euler buckling of a strut. This works over the defined forms of the axial compression that will lead to the failure of the elastic flexural buckling that is compared to the critical moment with properly defining the moment which results in the failure mainly due to the elastic lateral torsional buckling of beam. Here, the sections are set to define about the varying slender sections which tend to fail elastically with the excessive lateral torsional buckling which is then applied for the moment (Horacek et al, 2017). The intermediate slender sections tend to fail in elastically by the excessive forms of the lateral torsions where the stocky sections attain the plastic moment with the negligible lateral torsional buckling. The focus of the research is about the instability which is based on testing the real beams. Here , the methods are time consuming and could leave room for the errors. The modelling like the beam is easy for the computer based techniques, where the performance is set to argue about the different forms under the elastic conditions with the geometry and no initial imperfections. There are no beams which are perfect and tend to behave completely different from the ideal ones (Naaim et al, 2016). It is important to focus on the energy methods which could be for handling the specific load cases where the total potential of the system is to minimise the state of equilibrium and work over the states that could adjust to a deflected shape to the lowest potential energy as well. The critical loading is where there is no energy which is needed for the deformation of the beam into the adjustment to the deflected shape which corresponds to the lowest potential energy. Here, there is no major need to deform a beam which has been deflected with the state of equilibrium where the potential als o does not tend to change. There is a need to focus on the work load by the external loading at the time of buckling which is same to the internal work done by the sectional forces. Here, the focus is on the mechanisms which are complex, and which makes the evaluation difficult for the elastic critical moment (Qiao et al., 2003). The 3-factor formula includes the different variables that has a major issue with the variables with analytical approach. Here, the focus is on handling the no exact closed form expression where the structural patterns depends on the moment forms. The approximate value is depending upon the validation with the detailed analysis of the incremental forms. The value of the distributed loads takes hold of the acts that have the shear centre rather than the flanges. To work on the programs, there is a need to make use of the establishing of finite element model which could be a part of the lateral boundary conditions with the real beam connections that are prope rly modelled and evaluated (Valarinho et al., 2016). Here, the different standards are set for the critical moment with the 3 factor standards to focus over the continuation and work over the designing procedures which are set regarding the lateral torsional buckling. The forms are set with the magnitude of errors which have been introduced by the buckling curves. Examples of constructions with the torsional buckling of beams Some of the examples which are related to the buckling of the beams is accounted for the construction where there is construction of the steel-concrete composite buildings, with the steam beams that are designed for the full moment capacity based on the flooring which also provide the lateral restraints to the beams. The erection stage of the structure with the beams that does not receive he lateral support from the floors have the concrete hardening. The stages are generally prone to the lateral buckling where the rolled sections are set invariably with the reduced residual stress. Here, the effects of deviation with the example of New IS 800 considers any of the destabilising effects with the top flange loading set using the notional effective length span (Plaut et al., 2017). The major influence is mainly on the beams which are loaded with the equal and the opposite end moments where the loading conditions is regarded to be severe with the equivalent uniform moments (Yang et al., 2016). The basic designing procedures are set with the elastic critical moment. It has been seen that the lateral torsional buckling is set with the picking points with unbraced length that is set to handle the top flanges which need to be laterally stiffened. With this, the focus is on the finite element analysis to determine the forces which are important for the horizontal truss to maintain the girder stability. Here, the major difficulties are reported and needs to be handed with the length that involves the crane to life one of the girders. The project is geared towards the intent of the project for determining the force with compression flange of the girder to prevent any type of the lateral torsional buckling. This information is then used for the critical loading that acts at the different heights with respect to the support on the cantilever beams. The top, and the bottom flange loadings are important for the support and to work over the tapering and prismatic approach as well. Here, the tapering is about the support the system of beam with the increase d depth at the mid span (Valarinho et al., 2016). The finite element formulation is to determine the prismatic approach where the development is through analysing the Lateral Torsional Buckling Analysis Program which is to determine the stability and the accuracy of the program. This is to handle the three cases of the flange thickness, width and the taper in the web. Conclusion As per the study, there are reasons and the expressions which could lead to the study and work over the calculation of the old element formulation. This is mainly used for the boundary conditions and to work over the validity and reliability of results. The reference values are related to the validation sections for the beam lengths and to handle the parametric study as well. The results are when there are no lateral restraints but have the common closed form expressions which takes into account all the base load effects with the buckling analysis. References Barnat, J., Bajer, M., Vild, M., Melcher, J., Karmaznov, M., Pijk, J. (2017). Experimental Analysis of Lateral Torsional Buckling of Beams with Selected Cross-Section Types.Procedia Engineering,195, 56-61. Couto, C., Real, P. V., Lopes, N., Zhao, B. (2016). Numerical investigation of the lateraltorsional buckling of beams with slender cross sections for the case of fire.Engineering Structures,106, 410-421. Hor?ek, M., Melcher, J. (2017). Lateral?torsional buckling of beams of double symmetrical and mono?symmetrical cross?sections loaded perpendicularly to the axis of symmetry: Experimental verification.ce/papers,1(2-3), 1417-1426. Mandal, P., Calladine, C. R. (2002). Lateral-torsional buckling of beams and the Southwell plot.International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,44(12), 2557-2571. Naaim, N., De'nan, F., Keong, C. K., Azar, F. (2016). Finite Element Analysis of Lateral Torsional Buckling Behaviour of Tapered Steel Section with Perforation. InMATEC Web of Conferences(Vol. 47). EDP Sciences. Plaut, R. H., Eatherton, M. R. (2017). Lateral-torsional buckling of butterfly-shaped beams with rectangular cross section.Engineering Structures,136, 210-218. Qiao, P., Zou, G., Davalos, J. F. (2003). Flexuraltorsional buckling of fiber-reinforced plastic composite cantilever I-beams.Composite Structures,60(2), 205-217. Valarinho, L., Correia, J. R., Machado-e-Costa, M., Branco, F. A., Silvestre, N. (2016). Lateral-torsional buckling behaviour of long-span laminated glass beams: Analytical, experimental and numerical study.Materials Design,102, 264-275. Valarinho, L., Correia, J. R., Machado-e-Costa, M., Branco, F. A., Silvestre, N. (2016). Corrigendum to Lateral-torsional buckling behaviour of long-span laminated glass beams: Analytical, experimental and numerical study[Materials Design, volume 102, 15 July 2016, pages 264275].Materials Design, (107), 371. Vild, M., Pijk, J., Barnat, J., Bajer, M., Melcher, J., Karmaznov, M. (2017). Comparison of analytical and numerical methods applied to lateral torsional buckling of beams.Procedia Engineering,195, 48-55. Yang, B., Xiong, G., Ding, K., Nie, S., Zhang, W., Hu, Y., Dai, G. (2016). Experimental and numerical studies on lateral-torsional buckling of GJ structural steel beams under a concentrated loading condition.International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics,16(01), 1640004.

The Artic Essays - Artic, Pollution, Lichen, Sea,

The Artic Introduction. The Artic is a region at the upper most tip of the Northern Hemisphere. The Artic includes the area around Greenland, USSR, Canada and Alaska. Much of the Artic circle is permanently frozen ice. The Artic is a pristine environment, clean and void of human interference. However as humans move into these areas and begin to extract what ever they can be balance can be tipped, resulting in pollution and destruction of the environment. Climate. The Artic winters much longer than the Summer. In the winter the sun never rises and in the summer it never sets. The average temperature for the Artic is zero degrees of less. Industry and the Artic. There was once a time when the land of the Artic Circle was considered useless and only hospitable to those native to it. However once vast quantities of oil and fish had been found there was a rush of interest in the land. Fishing in the Artic has occurred for thousands of years but in recent years man has been fishing the Artic; in greater numbers and taking more fish. Professional fishermen are taking all kinds of fish as well as whales and seals. In some areas fishermen have become so efficient at their job that quotas have needed to be put on to limit or stop the capture of certain animals. There are many mineral deposits within the Artic Circle. In Russia: nickel, iron ore, apatite, diamonds, gold, tin, coal, mica, and tungsten. In Sweden: iron ore. In Greenland: lead, zinc, molybdenum and cryolite. Spitsbergen: coal. Canada: uranium, copper, nickel, lead, zinc, tungsten and iron ore. The digging out of minerals would inevitably disturb the natural habitat as well as the environment there would be a great cost to maintain the site. Industry that is designed to process various minerals have waste products that would be most unwelcome in the Artic. A good example of this is the pollution that has arisen as a result of the smelting of metals in the Artic. It is for this reason that there is very little industry in the Artic. However Russia, Canada, Greenland and Iceland have several small scale manufacturing plants. The largest industry in the Artic is oil. The rush began in 1968 when a large oil field was discovered, there was a great deal of protest but the development went ahead. Oil extracted from the felid makes its way to Port Valdez via a 1300 kilometre pipeline. Although steps were taken to limit the pipelines affect on the environment it still disrupts the migration of caribou. In 1989 the unthinkable happened and the super tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground spilling millions of gallons of crude oil into the Prince William Sound. The effects of the slick were devastating. Within a week workers counted 24000 dead sea birds and 1000 sea otters. The effects of the slick were felt throughout the food chain from photoplankton to bears. The Exxon company funded the clean up but there was no compensation for the hundreds of people that lost their job as a result of the slick. Pollution of the Artic A large threat to the Artic is transboundry pollution and bioaccumulation. These are both complex subjects but are easily explained. Transboundry pollution is the pollution of the Artic from other countries. The ocean currents and wind conditions result in large amounts of pollution being deposited in the Artic. In winter when the sun is low thick blankets of haze can be seen over the Artic. Bioaccumulation is the process where pollutants build up in the Artic because they cannot be broken down due to the extreme cold. Once harsh chemicals find their way into the food chain they stay there forever, trapped in the animals and sediments. A result of increased pollutants in the atmosphere is the occurrence of acid rain. Sulphur and Nitrogen dioxides drift from developed countries and when they mix with water in the atmosphere they can produce acid rain as strong as lemon juice. The acid snow melts in summer and spring producing an acid shock that can kill animals and plants alike. In 1986 the nuclear reactor in Chernoybl exploded sending a nuclear cloud into the atmosphere that among other places contaminated plants and animals in the Artic region. Particularly affected were lichens, lichens are a plant that makes up the majority of a reindeers' diet. When the reindeers ate the lichens they became radioactive and many thousands had to be shot. Tourism vs conservation. In the battle between tourism and conservation, tourism seems to always win. However in the Artic tourism has so far had little effect (compared to other human activity) on the environment.

Free Essays on SWOT Analysis - Sun Microsystems

I. CURRENT SITUATION A. Financial Performance – Sun Microsystems has managed to have at least 10% sales growth over the last several years. Net revenue in fiscal 1998 increased to $9.7 billion, or 13% compared to $8.6 billion in fiscal 1997. Sun has one of the strongest balance sheets in the industry, with $822 million in cash in the bank. Revenues grew an average of 34.1% annually between 1988 and 1998. Approximately 49% of the total revenue was generated from outside the United States. Its net income grew 41% annually on average over the same time period. B. Strategic Posture 1. Mission – enable customers to create breakaway business strategies by using their network computing products, solutions, and services. Allow individuals or entire organizations to access information from anywhere to anything on any device. 2. Objectives – Sun would like a networked computing future driven by the needs and choices of the customer. It is a vision in which every man, woman, and child has access to the collective planetary wisdom that resides on the network. 3. Strategies a. Putting its expertise in high performance system design enabled the company to lower the price of advanced workstations and graphics technologies. b. Reach the ultimate goal of harnessing the Internet to stop Microsoft from swallowing them. c. Break Microsoft’s cash cow, Microsoft Office. d. Improve, change, and implement several new business practices, processes, and a series of related information systems. e. Work extensively to transform Sun’s product line in order to capitalize on networking. 4. Policies – One of any Java licensee’s most significant contractual obligations was to pass the Java compatibility tests. These tests determine if a licensee’s technology conformed to the Java specifications and APIs. II. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE A. Board of Directors: Scott McNealy, the CEO and Chairman of the Board of Director’s at Sun... Free Essays on SWOT Analysis - Sun Microsystems Free Essays on SWOT Analysis - Sun Microsystems I. CURRENT SITUATION A. Financial Performance – Sun Microsystems has managed to have at least 10% sales growth over the last several years. Net revenue in fiscal 1998 increased to $9.7 billion, or 13% compared to $8.6 billion in fiscal 1997. Sun has one of the strongest balance sheets in the industry, with $822 million in cash in the bank. Revenues grew an average of 34.1% annually between 1988 and 1998. Approximately 49% of the total revenue was generated from outside the United States. Its net income grew 41% annually on average over the same time period. B. Strategic Posture 1. Mission – enable customers to create breakaway business strategies by using their network computing products, solutions, and services. Allow individuals or entire organizations to access information from anywhere to anything on any device. 2. Objectives – Sun would like a networked computing future driven by the needs and choices of the customer. It is a vision in which every man, woman, and child has access to the collective planetary wisdom that resides on the network. 3. Strategies a. Putting its expertise in high performance system design enabled the company to lower the price of advanced workstations and graphics technologies. b. Reach the ultimate goal of harnessing the Internet to stop Microsoft from swallowing them. c. Break Microsoft’s cash cow, Microsoft Office. d. Improve, change, and implement several new business practices, processes, and a series of related information systems. e. Work extensively to transform Sun’s product line in order to capitalize on networking. 4. Policies – One of any Java licensee’s most significant contractual obligations was to pass the Java compatibility tests. These tests determine if a licensee’s technology conformed to the Java specifications and APIs. II. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE A. Board of Directors: Scott McNealy, the CEO and Chairman of the Board of Director’s at Sun...

The Filipino Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Filipino Culture - Essay Example The Filipino characteristic is a mix of various cultures put together although it is basically of Malay stock. The spirit of kinship and camaraderie is inherited from the Malays, the close family relations from the Chinese, and the piousness from the Spaniards. The Filipinos have distinguishing characteristics of hospitality. They are divided geographically and culturally and their traits and dialects differ accordingly. They are easily distinguished by their fair color, tall structure and fairly formed nose structure. The main religion is Christianity (Roman Catholics). About 80 percent of the population is Catholic Christians while 15 percent are Muslims. The rest are Buddhists. The Filipinos refer to themselves as ‘God-fearing’ people. Rice is the main food eaten thrice a day. Fish and seafood are the principal source of protein. The food had minimal cooking and they either steamed, boiled or roasted their food. The ethnic food is Chinese cuisine which includes noodles and soy products. It is known as the Filipino-Chinese food. Gradually local ingredients were added to suit the local taste. The cuisine was given Spanish name for the convenience of the clients. The Spaniards too brought food influence from Spain and Mexico. After independence, there was a severe recession in Philippines and the economy shrunk by more than 10%. The Asian financial crisis added to the grim situation. It is now experiencing a very fast economic growth. It is now making a steady growth and meeting all government targets. Its growth rate is amongst the fastest in the Asian region. The Filipino language known as Tagalog, contains many Spanish words. Amongst their customs the most noticeable is the "fiesta" or the celebration of a towns patron saints feast day. This is an annual event and is celebrated with street parade, church ceremonies, fireworks and a grand feast. They

Relection on Total knee replacement surgery Research Paper

Relection on Total knee replacement surgery - Research Paper Example After the knee is open, a four-step procedure is undertaken to have the knee completely replaced with metallic components, some plastic spacers and button, to enhance the normal functionality of the knee joints. The first step of the knee replacement surgery entails the removal of the damaged knee components, where the damaged knee cartilage on the surface of both tibia and fibula are removed, together with some reasonable amount of the underlying bone (Scuderi & Tria, 2002). This marks the preparation of the knee, for a total replacement, since the already damaged components are removed and the knee is now ready to take a replacement. This step is followed by positioning the metal implants. Here, the components of the knee; the cartilage and the bone surface, are now replaced with some metal components that recreate the surface of the joint (Bellemans, Ries & Victor, 2005). During this replacement, the metal components, which have been prepared to suit the natural knee components, a re either cemented or pressed to fit into the remaining bone component. The next step that follows the positioning of the metal implants is the resurfacing of the patella (the knee cap), which requires the knee cup to be cut and then resurfaced with a plastic button, which will not collide with the metallic implants that have been implanted on the knee (Scuderi & Tria, 2002). However, as explained by the surgeon, depending on the case and extent of the knee damage, the knee cap might not be resurfaced. The final step of the Total knee replacement surgery is to place the spacers. This step entails putting some medical-grade plastic spacers between the metal components that have been implanted on the knee, to create a smooth gliding surface (Bellemans, Ries & Victor, 2005). My feeling during the procedure was that the patient may fail to function fully after the knee is replaced, because the operation was being undertaken for a 70 year old woman. I also felt that the Total knee replac ement surgery was not a very complex sort of operation, although it required a high degree of concentration and precision, lest the metal implantations done on the knee fails to fit accurately and thus lead to more knee problems. The lesson that I learnt from the Total knee replacement surgery procedure is that; it is a surgical procedure that is compatible with all ages. Additionally I learnt that the Total knee replacement surgery is not uniformly done to all people, and that some aspects of the procedure depends on the patient, their situation, and the extent to which their knee is damaged either through injury or arthritis. While the Total knee replacement surgery basically follows a four-step procedure, I realized that the final step of the surgical procedure, referred to as spacer insertion, is not a mandatory or universal step in the Total knee replacement surgery, since it can be omitted for some patients. Another invaluable lesson that I learn regarding the Total knee repla cement surgery is that; the medical history of the patient is fundamental in determining their qualification for the procedure. This is because, the medical history helps the surgeon to assess the strength of the patient

Which former ally, the U.S. or the U.S.S.R., was most at fault for the Essay

Which former ally, the U.S. or the U.S.S.R., was most at fault for the Cold War - Essay Example The most affected areas were the European countries although later the war extended to Asia, Middle East and Third World countries as the two nations struggled for dominance. The war was characterized by arms race and space race with an imminent danger of a nuclear war erupting. However, the question that needs answering is; who was responsible for the war? Traditionalists blame the U.S.S.R; the revisionists blame the U.S while the post-revisionists believe both were to blame. This paper will argue that the U.S.S.R was solely to blame for the start of the cold war due to its expansionist motives and the need to spread communism to the whole world. Although the US and U.S.S.R were both isolationists (remained neutral) in the two world wars, it was clear that the two were mutual antagonists. The US was a strong advocate of the capitalist system and hoped that all nations would embrace democracy while the U.S.S.R was a strong critic of the capitalist system and an advocate of communism. The Soviet wanted to convert the world into communism and abolish capitalism which was viewed as exploitative. Furthermore, the attempt by the US to aid anti-communist Russian forces in the 1918-1919 revolution was not forgotten. However, when German invaded Soviet Union in 1941 an alliance was formed between both powers whereby the Soviet Union was to help US against the Japanese after conclusion of the Nazi-Soviet war. According to Mooney, â€Å"Despite these mutual antagonisms, President Roosevelt extended Lend-Lease aid to the Soviets in November 1941 and initiated the wartime partnership between the U.S.S.R. and the U.S that endured until the war’s successful conclusion† (165). Stalin was not genuine in his dealings according to William Bullitt an advisor to the president. The first signs came when Soviet insisted on instituting a provisional government in Poland referred as the Lublin Committee and refused the Poland government in-exile which was operating in Lo ndon. The Soviets were also advantaged by the Moscow agreement whereby Churchill and Stalin agreed to formula for division of post-war South Eastern Europe spheres (75% for Britain and 25% for U.S.S.R). This enabled U.S.S.R to dominate most of Eastern Europe and advance its cause. Another meeting for Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin was held in Yalta in 1945 whereby they agreed to form an international peace organization and re-arrange post-war map of Europe. As such, the United Nations (UN) and the UN Security Council were formed. However, the Soviet Union was against this Security Council as it refused to acknowledge the communist government of China. According to the Yalta agreement, each power was to control its ‘zone of occupation’ after the war in Germany but Berlin City was to be divided among the four nations. The Americans condemned the agreement and blamed Roosevelt and Churchill for giving up Eastern Europe to the Soviets. However, Robert Dalleck of Boston Uni versity states that, â€Å"this idea that Roosevelt and Churchill gave away Eastern Europe to the soviets is nonsense.†(60 years later debating Yalta). The Big three also made a Declaration on Liberated Europe which mandated the superpowers with the role of supporting the shattered nations to rebuild themselves and also create democratic institutions of their own choice. This meant the nations were free to hold elections and decide on the form of government they wished to institute and which is responsive to people’s will. The superpowers could not interfere with democratic processes of those nations. However, the Soviet Union defied this rule and went ahead to establish a communist government in Romania. The Soviet Union was

Ethics of Biobanks

Ethics of Biobanks Biobank is a large collection of biological information and tissue samples kept for research purposes. It is also a powerful tool used in the study of diseases. It is an important resource in supporting different types of contemporary research such as personalised drug and genomics. Biobank enable scientist to have cross purpose research studies in which data derived from samples in biobanks can be used for multiple researches. E.g. Biobanks can enable scientist identify disease biomarkers by using large collections of samples which represent hundreds of thousands of people. Its been shown that before biobanks was invented little or known was known about different disease and biomarkers and scientist struggled to find enough samples to know what sort of disease they are dealing with. Although its not all good news for the use of Biobanks due to research ethics and medical ethics. This issues were raised because of PRIVACY whereby operating biobanks without the knowledge of governing bodies and policies could be bad for the societies that take part in Biobank programs There are types of biobanks, Tissue banks and Virtual biobanks and population banks, before I explain the types Im going to explain a lot more about biobanks Biobanks incorporate cryogenic storage facilities for samples in which it can be an individual refrigerator or a big warehouse refrigerator. They are kept up to standard by the hospital, pharmaceutical companies and universities etc. Disease oriented biobanks may be classed by design and purpose because this biobanks collect information or samples representing different forms of diseases in which it can be used to also find a biomarker associated with a specific disease. Population based biobanks are big biobanks that collect large samples from large numbers of people in a community. This is done to look for biomarkers for disease in a general population. Tissue Banks- Store and harvest human tissue for transplantation, stem cell and researches based on tissue and cells Virtual biobanks samples are collected and termed to meet national regulations and integrate epidemiological cohorts Population banks they store organic material associated with clinical, lifestyle and environmental data. Biobank ethics There are many roles which comes into effect when researchers wants to collect a human specimen for research and storing it. The issues that comes into effect are the right of the participants to be private, ownership of the specimen and where the data is derived from. Also how far the donor can consent to the research study should be considered and to which extent the donor can far in sharing research results. The main issue is that biobanks collect sample and data for different future research and it is not easy to get a specific consent for any single research. Biobank controversies[1] issue consensus controversy notes Commercialization Different aspects of biobanks serve public, private, commercial, and non-commercial interests. How can policymakers set guidelines to fairly balance public, private, commercial, and non-commercial interests? Who owns biological specimens and data derived therefrom? When biobanks and related projects are publicly funded, the result will benefit private industry. To what extent is this outcome satisfactory? (Social Fairness). It may also undermine public trust in biobanks projects. It may skew research agenda in favour of research projects which are more profitable and compromise necessary but not profitable research. discrimination, including Genetic discrimination Biobanks should prevent donor communities from facing discrimination as a result of participating in a Biobank project Research reveals private information and release of it may cause participants to face discrimination. What responsibility does the Biobank have to mitigate the problem? Participants may reveal their own information because of participation in a Biobank and subsequently face discrimination. What responsibility does the Biobank have to mitigate the problem? informed consent Donors to biobanks need a consent process adjusted specifically to biobanks. What breadth of consent should biobanks have? [2] Institutional review board It would be nice to have a robust governance system before biobanks are created. How will a good governance system be designed? The oversight institution reviewing biobanks should be independent of the Biobank. Where should checks and balances be? An individual organization needs multinational support to do international research. Who should govern when research spans different countries with different legal and personal rights standards? Privacy for research participants Donors should have their specimens sufficiently anonymised. A specimen by nature includes some data about donors how much anonym zing is sufficient? [3][4] Donors have some right to return of results. How does one return results to anonymised donors? [3][5] Donors have a right to withdraw from research. Specimens can be destroyed, but to what extent should anonymised data which has already been shared be withdrawn? [5] Data derived from specimens should be shared. Who gets access and how much? [3] Changing technology makes it difficult for researchers to say how safe participant information is. What protections can be promised? [6] Return of results Donors have a right to know the purpose of a Biobank and what results it generates When should all donors share general information and when does each donor have a personal right to personal information? Public consultation Everyone wants the researchers and community to work together. What resources should be spent doing outreach, and how much involvement does the community want, and what role should the community have? Communities should participate in writing laws, standards, and policies for research. How can communities be encouraged to participate, who represents the community, and how much involvement should there be? Patients should be involved when there is research on diseases. When people are desperate because of a disease, to what extent can they participate fairly without feeling obligation to support research? Communities which donate specimens to a Biobank should have special involvement in their Biobank. What kind of involvement? Resource sharing Research efficiency increases greatly when resources are shared. How should beneficiaries share costs? This is especially problematic when a Biobank is a national resource and another country wants access to it. Results of studies should go to the widest possible audience. When should this happen and in what way? Can results be released with commercial licensing for use?

Copyright Laws :: essays papers

Copyright Laws CHAPTER 1 Lennie and George are two friends during the depression. Lennie is a big guy that is not very intelligent. George is a medium size man that takes care of all the business. In the first chapter George and Lennie talk about getting a new job at a ranch. They want to save enough money to build their own ranch and â€Å"Live off tha fatt a the land.† They explain that they will have bunnies, alfalfa, and other goods to sell. CHAPTER 2 George and Lennie get the new job in chapter two. They meet the people they will be working with. Candy is an old man that has a dog. Slim is a respected man. Curley is the boss’s son who is small and used to box. Curley is also a jealous man who has a wife. Curley’s wife is known as a tart. She talks to all of the guys even when she shouldn’t. Crooks is a black man, the stable buck who isn’t aloud to be by the white people much. This chapter is mainly about George and Lennie meeting all of the new co-workers. CHAPTER 3 All of the guys on the ranch think Candy should get rid of his dog. The dog is old, stinky, and can’t even walk or eat. Slim tells Candy that the dog should be shot for his own good. Slim shoots the dog. Curley and Lennie get into a fight. Lennie doesn’t really understand why. Curly wants to fight. Curley is a jealous man and hates the fact that Lennie is bigger than him. Lennie blocks a punch from Curley and broke his hand. Lennie also got a new puppy in chapter three. Lennie spends as much time as he can with his new dog. CHAPTER 4 All of the men went to the whore house except for Lennie, Crooks, and Candy. When Lennie went to check on his puppy, he decided to talk to Crooks in his room. Crooks’ room was part of the stable. There were shoes, hay, horse reins, and horse shoes everywhere. Crooks didn’t really want Lennie to come inside, but he thought some company was better than none. Curley’s wife came to see what was up. Crooks told her to leave. Curley’s wife was mean and told Crooks that she would have him hung if he wasn’t nice to her. Copyright Laws :: essays papers Copyright Laws CHAPTER 1 Lennie and George are two friends during the depression. Lennie is a big guy that is not very intelligent. George is a medium size man that takes care of all the business. In the first chapter George and Lennie talk about getting a new job at a ranch. They want to save enough money to build their own ranch and â€Å"Live off tha fatt a the land.† They explain that they will have bunnies, alfalfa, and other goods to sell. CHAPTER 2 George and Lennie get the new job in chapter two. They meet the people they will be working with. Candy is an old man that has a dog. Slim is a respected man. Curley is the boss’s son who is small and used to box. Curley is also a jealous man who has a wife. Curley’s wife is known as a tart. She talks to all of the guys even when she shouldn’t. Crooks is a black man, the stable buck who isn’t aloud to be by the white people much. This chapter is mainly about George and Lennie meeting all of the new co-workers. CHAPTER 3 All of the guys on the ranch think Candy should get rid of his dog. The dog is old, stinky, and can’t even walk or eat. Slim tells Candy that the dog should be shot for his own good. Slim shoots the dog. Curley and Lennie get into a fight. Lennie doesn’t really understand why. Curly wants to fight. Curley is a jealous man and hates the fact that Lennie is bigger than him. Lennie blocks a punch from Curley and broke his hand. Lennie also got a new puppy in chapter three. Lennie spends as much time as he can with his new dog. CHAPTER 4 All of the men went to the whore house except for Lennie, Crooks, and Candy. When Lennie went to check on his puppy, he decided to talk to Crooks in his room. Crooks’ room was part of the stable. There were shoes, hay, horse reins, and horse shoes everywhere. Crooks didn’t really want Lennie to come inside, but he thought some company was better than none. Curley’s wife came to see what was up. Crooks told her to leave. Curley’s wife was mean and told Crooks that she would have him hung if he wasn’t nice to her.

Engendering violence Essay

Violence could occur in various ways and in different levels. It may happen in the form of physical, sexual, verbal and psychological abuse, and could be inflicted by any individual, groups, institutions or nations. Whatever form of violence is inflicted, it could threaten the body of the violated person in the most complex way (Jarvis, â€Å"world of the body†). The society today is not new with the issue of violence. Every now and then, the media is consistently reporting events that are inhumane. Although violence could occur among different people, it has been well identified that the prevailing cases of violence are those that are gendered-based. Before one could fully identify gender-based violence, it is an imperative to clarify various definitions that are centered to the area being studied. It should be well understood that the usage of the words gender and sex are needed to be given identification in order to fully understand gender-based violence. In many cases the words gender and sex are used alternately; however there is a distinction between the two words. Sex is often referred to as the differences in the physical aspects of males and females while gender is known to be the roles of the males and females that are socially-prescribed. Such gender roles are acquired through the process of socialization (Ward, 2002 qtd in Benjamin and Murchinson 3). While the physical differences between male and female is persistently identified to be something that is easily distinguished and could be possessed in common, the gender roles are wide range and could be found in different aspects of an individual’s life and may apply in various aspects such as access to various resources, responsibilities that are public and private or even during the period of courtship. Although gender roles could be altered in the long run, it should be well understood that these gender roles reflect the position of men, women and children in the society (Benjamin and Murchinson 3-4). Based from these roles, gender-based violence could be identified as a form of violence that is done to an individual in accordance to the role he or she played within the society. Although such violence could also be directed among men, gender-based violence is prevalent among women and girls. The violence inflicted to females intends to empower hierarchies and strengthen gender inequalities (Benjamin and Murchinson 4). The term gender-based violence is now taking a new context where in it tends to examine and deeply understand the violence against women and discusses the role of gender in inflicting the violence. The power of gender relations always place women in a more disadvantaged position compared to their male counterparts. Gender-based violence place women at a level where they have less access to resources, information, decision making, benefits and have lesser hold on their rights. Aside from these, gender-based violence are also closely related to violence against women and girls because of the involvement of the idea that women are the subordinate gender in the society (UNIFEM 2-3). In various nations, women and girls are victims of myriads of forms of violence. Most of the cases of violence were not done randomly. The victims became the targets of the perpetrators because of the reason that they are females. Among the many forms of violence, sexual violence specifically rape is the most commonly inflicted among women. All sexual assaults are done out of aggression, despite of the gender and age of the victim. The primary motivation of the assailant to carry out rape is not centered towards satisfying a sexual desire or an issue of sexual deprivation from the past rather the perpetrator inflicts rape in order to express their power over somebody (Groth qtd in New York City Alliance against sexual assault, â€Å"Factsheets†). In most cases of female rape the act of violence was predominantly done by males who all come from socio-economic classes, racial or other ethnic groups. All through out the world, rape is often directed towards women because of their gender, regardless of their age, ethnicity or political affiliation (UNIFEM, â€Å"violence†). In the United States alone, it was reported that a woman is raped every two minutes. Just in 1995, the number of women who were raped or sexually assaulted reached over 354,670. The risk factors for initiating rape were accounted for early sexual experience, stereotyping which include the negative attitudes of males toward females, consumption of alcohol and the acceptance of rape myths (â€Å"American rape statistics†). In addition, during war and civil conflicts gender-based violence such as rape and sexual abuse were done in order to attack the morale of the enemy including men and women. For others gender-based violence was also conducted as â€Å"spoils of war. † (Benjamin and Murchinson 5) During the 1994 Rwandan genocide, sexual violence, especially rape was directed or encouraged by the Hutu Militia groups in order to strengthen their goal of destroying the whole Tsutsi clan. At this point in time, the violence was directed towards the Tsutsi women due to their gender and ethnicity. Furthermore, the sexuality of the Tsutsi women was also regarded by the Hutu’s, who were the genocide perpetrators, as a medium that could be used by the Tsutsi community to infiltrate the community of the Hutus. Because of this reason, the propaganda of sexually violating the Tsutsi women became prevalent in order to dehumanize and subjugate the Tsusti community as a whole. Aside from the Tsutsi women other Hutu women were also targeted for rape by their own tribesmen because they were associated with Tsutsi men who are considered as an opposition (Norwojee, â€Å"Shattered lives†). During the conflict in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Muslim women were raped and sexually abused as a part of the so-called â€Å"ethnic cleansing† for the establishment of the Greater Serbia, which is said to be ethically pure. On the basis of investigations, it was estimated that over 20,000 women became the victims of rape and sexual abuse. It was also documented that the rape was directed among the women in order to impose humiliation among the victims, their families and the community where they belong (WomenAid International, â€Å"EC investigative mission†). Much has been written about the prevalence of rape and rape reporting among females. However, it was stated earlier in the study that gender-based violence could also occur among males. In the case of rape, males are often disregarded about the issue because of the social context that males are the initiators of the sexual act, or if not they are considered as the dominating gender and that the women should be take the submissive role (Gagnon and Simon, 1973; Schneider & Gould, 1987 qtd in Duncan and William, â€Å"Gender role,† 1). Despite this traditional sexual script, male rape is also very much similar to female rape. The most common perpetrators of male rape are also males, yet on a larger scale, the involvement of female as accomplices or perpetrators were also reported. In 2002, it was documented that out of eight rape victims, one of those involves a male (RAINN, 2003 qtd in Stanford’s men against violent group, â€Å"male rape†). More often than not, male rape is one of the many violence issues that are least discussed in the society. This is because such issue is often interpreted as an extension of the life in prison and is often regarded as a part of the homosexual subculture (Kaufman et al. , 1980 qtd in Pino and Meier, 1). However, what people do not recognize is the fact that male rape survivors include not only homosexuals but also heterosexuals, teenagers, homosexuals and children. Case research even suggested that males also experience the same reactions felt by females. Alongside with the feelings of depression, anger, self-blame, guilt, sexual dysfunctions, vulnerability and emotional distancing, male rape victims also have to endure unsympathetic attitudes from people even their friends, family and acquaintances (Brochman, 1991 qtd in New York City alliance against sexual assault, â€Å"Factsheets†). Likewise, it was also reported that males are more likely to become victims of multiple aggressors, yet the assailants could inflict sustained physical trauma and male victims could be held as captives for a longer period of time compared to their female counterparts (Kaufman et al. , 1980 qtd in Pino and Meier, 1).

TItan A.E. and Lost in Space essays

TItan A.E. and Lost in Space essays The film genres that i picked was Sci-fi namely space. The two movies that i watched were Titan A.E. and Lost in Space(the movie not he TV series. The basic story of Titan A.E. by the year 3028 humans have conquered many feet's in science and other fields even the ability to make a planet. So in the year 3028 the most powerful race of alien are called the Drej which are scared of the fact the human can make a planet so they blow it up. And that is were the movie begin they evacuation of Earth. Boy named Cale, which is the main character Cale, is about 4 and playing in the woods, when if father comes to get him then Cale's father intrust Cale with a friend promising him that they well see each other again. Cale's father puts Cale on a ship while his father goes to the Titan takes off while the Drej are blowing up the Earth. Then the movie flashes forward to 15 years later were Cale and he man he was intrusted with are working where another friend of Cale's father finds him and they e scape away from those annoying Drej which are always on there tail. And the movie continues where they meet good aliens bad aliens good human and bad human in and out drifter colonies. In there quest of the Titan. My favorite part of the movie is then Cale is fly the ship that they are on called Valkyrie. I don't know just the graphics and music all fit together and just look good it is eye candy. The biggest key moment of this movie that i can think of is when they find out who on the Ship is a trader and working for the Drej. The most dramatic sence of this movie I think is then this little alien (the one in charge of navigation) is almost killed by the traders on the ship. The effectiveness of this movie ending is I believe is show that human will never give up then they are faced with horrible tragic problems. As for part two of this project I picked Lost in Space as said above. This movie is about a family "The Robinson" who on their way across...

How To Set Up Your Author Profile on Reedsy

How To Set Up Your Author Profile on Reedsy How To Set Up Your Author Profile on Reedsy In today’s competitive publishing landscape, ensuring that you have the most cohesive and effective online presence is a crucial challenge towards establishing an author brand. This is what the Reedsy profiles are for: we allow you to integrate all the information about your writing and your books in one single, customizable website. Here’s how to set it up and take full advantage of its capabilities!Seamless integrationsLet’s start with the easiest stuff. Reedsy allows you to integrate in one click with Goodreads, Twitter, Linkedin and your favourite blogging platform (WordPress, Tumblr or Blogger). That way, we just pull the relevant information to build your author profile for you!Your books, straight from AmazonNow to what matters: your books! We allow you to upload them by just copy-pasting their Amazon or Google Play URLs. Again, we’ll extract the relevant information.Customize it!Here’s where you have to do a bit of actual work. Write a nice, engaging â€Å"short summary† and â€Å"about me† that will prompt readers to â€Å"follow† you and leave their email address. Mention your reader magnet (if you have one) and share some personal stuff with your audience, so readers know the human being behind the books.Don’t forget your profile picture, if it’s not already there, and the cover image! These make your author profile truly unique and immediately recognisable to readers! The recommended specs are 400x400 for the profile picture and 900x450 for the cover image.Finally, make sure you’ve put the link to your personal website under your social media links. This way your Reedsy profile will act as the perfect SEO booster!If you have any questions about the author profiles, or want to help us make them better, leave your feedback in the comments below!

Keystone XL Pipeline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Keystone XL Pipeline - Essay Example Despite the probable environmental impact it acts as the best safe alternative for shipping oil sands crude. Apart from its probable impact on the environment, the project bears major impact on the economy thereby making it a subject to economic debaters. Major economic impacts include effect on the cash flows and job claims. An analysis on the economic and environmental impacts of the project makes it less feasible for implementation. The following are the pros and cons associated. The Keystone XL provides a safer alternative for transporting sands crude thereby making the proposers to conclude on the environmental friendliness. Even though many environmentalist have argued against the environmental friendliness of the project, the study done by the State Department shows that it is better to have the project that the environmental significance of the project are far more valuable than when it is rejected. Whether in the absence or presence of the Keystone XL, there still will be higher production of the oil sands. This implies that there would be need for a railway to transport the crude oil in case the Keystone pipeline is not built. Considering the far much impacts which could transpire because of the recent high profile crude-by-rail accidents, Keystone XL is the most suitable alternative for transporting oils sands with lesser impacts on the environment. Intuitively, there is need to build the pipeline since it assures of reducing the environmental impact s which could result from use of railway (Chang, 9). Economically, the project proves viable in increasing the cash flows of the national economy and the overall number of investors in the country. Usually, pipeline is a source of steady and stable cash flows as compare to any other means of transport. In this case, a country has to consider the volume of oil to be transported and the immediate returns from the project. For the TRP, the owners of the

The Development Information Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

The Development Information Security - Essay Example There are many well-known security standards available, for instance, ISO, NIST, and COBAT. However, most of the Security Frameworks stress more on compliance requirements and controls rather than effectiveness. Standards, procedures and practices provided to larger organization easily swamp the SMEs. Due to lack of resources, SMEs often spend minimum amount on security and scarcely utilize their resources to apply hundreds of good practices provided by security standards and frameworks. Furthermore, SMEs do not adapt to all the ISO security standards rather they define their own strategies in order to meet their specific security goals. It indicates the importance of providing SMEs a security framework that facilitates the task of identifying and applying security measures in accordance with their own needs and requirements. Therefore, we need to go back to square one and design a more suitable portfolio of solutions in order to cater a broader set of organizations and circumstances . There is no single industry security standard that provides all the answers. However, a good industry standard does provide a widely accepted and proven framework. It not only defines a particular security program in order to provide a foundation for security system but also satisfies particular needs of the organization. Such framework is derived from the development of a prioritized set of objectives and practices as suggested by literature and standards provided by ISO standards. This security framework provides steps to establish best suited Information Security Management System (ISMS) for SMEs. These ISMS are based on ISO standards which enable SMEs to see the value of security outside of technical constraints and regulatory compliance. Moreover, it helps SMEs to incorporate security  practices, controls and procedures to align business requirements with IT security requirements. Moreover, it provides support for effective use of technology, central management, adaptabilit y, flexibility, performance, interoperability and compliance on the forefront.

Neural System Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Neural System Development - Essay Example (Gill, 2008). To understand neural development different experimental approaches are done in different model system. The distinction between inherited genetic code (genotype) and the corresponding organism (phenotype) is the cornerstone of biology. Genotype is the one that is inherited from the parents. The complete individual that is formed according to the instructions specified in the genotype is the phenotype. One of the model is the simple genetic encoding, direct genotype-phenotype mapping. Deciding on how to encode the network in the genotype that suitable for the application of the genetic operators is important to evolve neural networks. To be able for an individual at the level of the genotype assumes the form of a string of identical elements; phenotypical characteristics are coded in a uniform manner. The transformation of the genotype into the phenotypical network is called genotype-to-phenotype mapping. (Canglenosi, Nolfi, Parisi). One to one mapping has several drawbacks one of the m is scalability. The space to be searched evolutionary process increases exponentially with the size of the network (Kitano, 1990), because of the length of the genotype is proportional to the complexity of the corresponding phenotype. Another method using the genotype and the phenotype is the growing method. The genotype-to-phenotype process in nature is not only an abstract mapping of information from genotype to phenotype but it is also a process of physical growth (growth in size and in physical structure).( Canglenosi, Nolfi, Parisi). By executing the inherited growing instruction the phenotype is progressively built. Below is the illustration of the development of an evolved neural network. The upper part is the growing and branching process of the axons. The lower part of the illustration is the resulting network after removal of nonconnecting branches and the elimination of isolated neurons and groups of interconnected neurons. Source: http://www.tech.plym.ac.uk/soc/staff/angelo/papers/cangelosi-in-bentley.pdf Cellular Encodings - In natural organisms folding in of the ectodermic tissue which forms the neural crest is the beginning of the development of the nervous system. This gives rise to the mature nervous system in succession of three phases: the genesis and proliferation of different classes of neurons by cellular duplication and differentiation, the migration of neurons toward their final destination, and the growth of neuritis (axons,dendrites). Several experimental approaches in modelling neural development are increasing. The above models are study focused by the paper written by Cangolosi, Nolfi, Parisi. Above models are only some of the studies done by several researchers. Reference: Cangelosi, Nolfi, Parisi, Artificial Life Models of Neural Development http://www.tech.plym.ac.uk/soc/staff/angelo/papers/cangelosi-in-bentley.pdf Kitano H. (1990). Designing neural networks using genetic

ISO 9000 Essay Example for Free

ISO 9000 Essay According to Barnes F. and Wade J. , ISO 9000 is an appropriate guideline that can be used by management to attain a comprehensive model for quality management systems in order to operate effectively in today’s competitive market environment. Whenever an individual or an entity is considering the adoption of something original, it is always advisable to refer to useful guidelines that can aid in the initial actions to implement such new procedure. In this respect, ISO 9000, due to its vast and detailed coverage of quality processes and procedures, it can be considered as the initial step in adopting quality measures in the organization. ISO 9000 can thus be the yardstick that management could use in a number of quality aspects, such as: †¢ Documented processes to ensure quality documents in the firm. †¢ Key points are established on each procedure that demand monitoring and measurement to guarantee that quality is maintained in all stages of the process. †¢ Suppliers are selected meticulously and materials received are inspected thoroughly to make certain that adequate material quality is inputted in the manufacturing process. Determination of skills required for each job to adopt apposite training and ensure appropriate effectiveness and efficiency. †¢ During new product development, all stages are properly planned and tested to keep up a good level of product standard. To attain the ISO 9000, the organization is audited by an external certification body and through internal staff trained for this process. It thus ensures that appropriate quality systems are developed and maintained in the organization. This will help the firm to be competitive and create and sustain a good brand image.

Government Regulation of Video Game Violence is Unconstitutional and Un

â€Å"Breaking news tonight at 11, three students dead, several wounded after manic depressed teen lashes out with a handgun†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Americans serve witness in recent decades to this scary yet familiar occurrence. The cause of this familiar scene is minors suffering from social disorders and aggression. The major focus of blame is the entertainment industry including television, movies, books, and recently video games. The state of California decided to address the concern of video game violence by passing a law banning minors from purchasing games that are considered â€Å"violent†. However, the law is unconstitutional and unnecessary. The law is simple: any game that humanoid characters are maimed, killed, or tortured is considered violent. Labels that clearly state 18 must be placed on all games falling under this definition. The law requires that any individual purchasing a game in this category must provide proof of age. Additionally, retailers must obtain proof of age before selling the game or face fines. The law’s purpose is to protect minors from games that contain violence. Unfortunately, the California law ignores the Constitution. The First Amendment covers minors’ rights to obtain video games, because the games enjoy the same protections granted to other forms of protected speech. Carmen Hoyme (2004), notes in the First Amendment Law Review that since video games share properties that other protected media forms have, the same protections are extended to video games and restrictions affecting minors' access are allowable due to incitement (pp. 318-385). Holning Lau (2007), writing in the Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, explains that minors have the right to obtain expressions protected by the First A... ...Freedom of expression and interactive media: video games and the first amendment. University of North Carolina School of Law First Amendment Law Review, 2(377), 377-402. Retrieved September 22, 2014 www.lexis.com Lau, H. (2007). Pluralism: a principle for children’s rights. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, 42(317), 317-372. Retrieved September 22, 2014 www.lexis.com O'Holleran, J. (2010). Student note: blood code: the history and future of video game censorship. Journal on Telecommunications & High Technology Law, 8, 571-612. Retrieved September 22, 2014 www.lexis.com Wood, R. (2009). Violent video games: more ink spilled than blood - an analysis of the 9th circuit decision in video software dealers association v. schwarzenegger. Texas Review of Entertainment and Sports Law, 10, 103-121. Retrieved September 22, 2014 www.lexis.com

Energy, Society, and Climate Change :: Preservation Wildlife Essays

Energy, Society, and Climate Change The topic of my presentation was the proposal to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling. This controversial proposal has come into the forefront of U.S. energy policy in the past year with the Bush administration advocating its approval to open the previously undisturbed habitat of the Refuge to oil exploration. In my presentation, I gave a basic overview of U.S. oil usage, a brief history of drilling on the North Slope, the formation of ANWR, the potential pros and cons of drilling in the Refuge, and concluded by citing other means of oil management that would by far offset any temporary gains by ANWR drilling. I began my presentation by giving some statistics on the annual consumption rate of oil in the United States. In 2001, the United States consumed over 19 billion barrels of oil per day, which comes out to 7 billion barrels of oil annually. (http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/ipsr/t24.txt) This 7 billion barrel annual consumption rate makes up over 25% of the yearly world consumption rate of 24 billion barrels. The United States produces domestically about half of the oil it consumes, with the other half being imported, with half of the imports coming from OPEC countries. Stated simply, 25% of the oil the United States consumes annually is imported from OPEC countries, the other 25% of oil imported comes from non-OPEC countries such as Canada, with the United States using its own reserves for the remaining 50% of consumption. For an example of the cost of having such a reliance on imported oil, in midsummer 2001, with oil prices at $24 per barrel, the U.S. was spending $210 million per day on imported oil, which would add to nearly $80 billion per year if the price per barrel consistently stayed at $24. This reliance on foreign oil constitutes over 1/3 the annual U.S. trade deficit. (Energy and Society, Schobert, Pgs 505-506) Besides having relatively few oil fields compared to other nations, other problems hinder the ability of the U.S. to not rely on imported oil. The U.S. has exploited its oil reserves longer than any other nation, resulting in the cost of producing a barrel of oil in the existing U.S. reserves being more than anywhere else. This exploitation of U.S. reserves will cause domestic oil production to fall dramatically over the next decade as existing fields are exhausted and relatively few new reserves are discovered.

Porter Airlines Swot Analysis Essay

TCAA (Billy Bishop City Airport) – The location of this airport, combined with the TCAA/Porter strategic partnership offered significant advantages to Porter. Owning airport infrastructure allowed Porter to better handle operational coast and better control the customer experience. Fleet – Only using a single aircraft (Bombardier Q400 with 35%) resulted in cost savings in maintenance, training, employee pay rate and airport fees. Amenities – In flight and airport value-added services fortify Porter’s brand help attract target market. Weakness Brand Awareness in America – Porter’s international strength lies in Canadian customers flying to the U.S. It is much more costly to attract American passengers heading to Canada. Developing awareness in the U.S. could be very costly. No U.S. customs pre-clearance – passengers must pass through customs upon arrival. This can cause delays and inconvenience to customers. Opportunities Customer Loyalty – The highly flexible fare structure Porter offers to customers is very appealing to business travelers who need to travel on short notice and often rearrange their travel plans. Porter also offers the VIPorter customer reward program. Free travel is very appealing to frequent travelers. Corporate Focus – Combine with large companies whose employees travel frequently. Offer these companies a reduced price and high frequency of flights based on certain popular business routes. Threats Competition – Air Canada has sufficient market share to attempt to undercut Porter and push it out of the market by using very low prices and frequent –flyer programs much like they did against City Express in the early 1990’s. Generating Capital – Growth requires enormous capital in the Airline industry. As a private company, Porter’s financial performance is unknown. This could make it very difficult to raise capital without releasing important performance information. Air Canada Law Suit – A federal court is to rule on whether or not Jazz was pushed off of the Island Unfairly. If Jazz is permitted to return to the island they could compete directly with Porter and will likely undercut Porter as they did with City Express.

China One Child Policy Facts

China One Child Policy Facts For more than 35 years, Chinas one-child policy  limited the countrys population growth. It ended after 2015, as Chinas demographics had been skewed due to the policy. China does not have enough  young people to support the aging demographics, and due to a preference for boys, men of marrying age outnumber women. In all, there were more than 33 million men than women in China in 2016, making it difficult for men of lower socioeconomic status to marry at all. After 2024, India is expected to become the worlds most populous, when both countries populations are expected to reach about 1.4 billion. Chinas population is forecast to be stable and then decline slightly after 2030, and India will keep growing. The Background Chinas one-child rule was created in 1979 by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping to temporarily limit communist Chinas population growth. It was in place until January 1, 2016.  When the  one-child  policy was adopted in 1979, Chinas population was about 972 million people.  China was expected to achieve  zero population growth  by 2000, but it actually achieved that seven years earlier.   Whom It Affected Chinas one-child policy most strictly applied to Han Chinese living in urban areas of the country. It did not apply to ethnic minorities throughout the country. Han Chinese represented more than 91 percent  of the Chinese population. Just over 51 percent of Chinas population lived in urban areas. In rural areas, Han Chinese families could apply to have a second child if the first child was a girl. For families who observed the  one-child  rule, there were rewards: higher wages, better schooling and employment, and preferential treatment in obtaining governmental assistance (such as health care) and loans. For families who violated the  one-child  policy, there were sanctions: fines, wage cuts, employment termination, and difficulty in obtaining governmental assistance. Families who  were permitted to have a second child usually had to wait from three to four years after the birth of the first child before conceiving their second child. The Exception to the Rule One major exception to the one-child rule  allowed two singleton children (the only offspring of their parents) to marry and have two children. Additionally, if a first child was born with birth defects or major health problems, the couple was usually permitted to have a second child. The Long-Term Fallout   In 2015 China had an estimated 150 million single-child families with an estimated two-thirds of those thought to be a direct result of the policy. Chinas sex ratio at birth is more imbalanced than the global average. There are about 113 boys born in China for every 100 girls. While some of this ratio might be biological (the global population ratio is currently about 107 boys born for every 100 girls), there is evidence of sex-selective abortion, neglect, abandonment, and even infanticide of infant females. The recent peak total fertility rate for Chinese women was in the late 1960s, when it was 5.91 in 1966 and 1967. When the one-child rule was first imposed, the total fertility rate of Chinese women was 2.91 in 1978. In 2015, the total fertility rate had dropped to 1.6 children per woman, well below the replacement value of 2.1. (Immigration accounts for the remainder of the Chinese population growth rate.)

Gaming and its benefits Essay Example

Gaming and its benefits Essay Example Gaming and its benefits Essay Gaming and its benefits Essay an international and state intelligence company, wrote an article in which she proposed that anyone over the age of 30 who spends any clip deep in some drooping couch, console in one manus, the other down the forepart of their bloomerss, conceive ofing themselves to be a battler in some make-believe metropolis, is feeble, they don’t take part in life in any meaningful way , she besides described gamers as sadsacks’ and will never acquire through an interview. ( Overington, 2010 ) This statement entirely has revealed her inability to separate between gamers and lazy people who don’t unrecorded life in a meaningful way. She is an sentiment author who speaks her head but doesn’t realize that such actions are non creditable without backed up documented beginnings. One of the well-known professional participant in a game called Leagues of Legend named Voyboy late released his life affecting a 2300 SAT mark and the completion of International Baccalaureate plan , an international high school grade. To this extent, the portion of never get through an interview or not populating life in a meaningful way would non be valid for using to this instance since Voyboy was accepted by competitory universities, but he refused in order to chase of his dream as a League of Legend professional participant. ( Voyboy ) aˆâ€ ¹The fact is that gamers are non corrupted by video games. Not all of them are unsafe like bike packs or look to be more violent than others. They play games because they are human existences with avocations like everyone else. And as worlds, they besides portion the same life experiences like many others. Bjergsen, a participant from a League of Legend professional squad called TSM shared his life narrative on Facebook which has many characteristic similar to what is go oning in our society. He grew up with a yesteryear of being bullied ; he struggled through schools and ended up dropping out. League of Legend was the safety he normally hid in when coming home and surprisingly, it was besides the way that took him out of intimidation ( Bjergsen ) . Sound familiar? With the late rubric of Superbowl title-holder, Seattle must be familiar with the name Derrick Coleman. Turning up deaf at the age of three, he must hold suffered many troubles accommodating to the schooling en vironment ( Derrick Coleman ) . Much like Bjergsen, both of them surpassed their restrictions and groomed to be celebrated names in different Fieldss of amusement. With these illustrations being shown, it has been proven that the labels originally discriminated gamers are invalid since these participants are non called jobless sadsacks’ any longer ; alternatively they are gaining an employee position with a consistency stipend for every bit long as they are populating up to the audiences’ outlook. Bet oning is like any other avocation ; it ever provides people alone ways of bettering their potencies. Admiting this stereotype is a first measure, the 2nd 1 is larning to acknowledge these benefits of gambling. League of Legend is late recognized as the most played online game in the universe ; it is difficult to conceive of that within five old ages the game has accumulated 32.5 million participants ( League of Legends ) . So what it make the game so popular? The game itself was based on squad synergism in which there are five functions in a squad ( therapist, charming harm bearer, oiler, and physical harm bearer ) ( League of Legends ) , each with their ain unique accomplishment sets, advantages and drawbacks. All purpose for one end: triumph. Because the matching system was random, participants could non ever acquire the function they were strong at, coercing them to exchange among the functions to suit the team’s demand. This alone feature non merely refreshes the game scene, pulling participants, but it besides promotes the thought of flexibleness and efficiency, learning participants the benefits of covering with defeat and anxiousness in adaptative ways, as research workers at Radboud University Nijmegen said ( Granic, Adam, Rutger ) Along with the pattern of control your anxiousness and pique, picture games can besides possess the potency of heightening players’ creativeness. At grade 7, my close friend and I started playing a game called Crossfire for five hours on the weekends, whenever we had the opportunity to travel out. Every hebdomad, we would dispute a twosome of childs from our school to play against us with the award being the merriment we all received. These small challenges shortly became an all-out, formal invitation merely, series of lucifers that involved around 16 participants per hebdomad. My friends and I were twelve old ages old back so, but we had already worked on the occupation of pull offing the tourneies, puting up the times, and be aftering out topographic points where we could run into. Together we were able to keep the tournament’s agenda of one lucifer per hebdomad and path all the mark in every lucifer to guarantee the equity that we had promised in our invitation. Compared to what an ordinary 5th-7th grader would make, was I being unproductive with my clip or anti-social as many would state? With the undeniable success of our tourney, this word could barely be used to depict any of us who had put much of our passion to this tourney. And surely, we are non blowing our clip either, as people say. In fact, our tourney was the grounds that gambling is non merely non uneconomical, it besides enhances gamers’ creativeness. I read in the intelligence a hebdomad ago that in 2008 participants of a game called Foldit helped research workers to place the crystal construction for a monkey virus related to AIDS ( Cooper 2010 ) . This job had taken research workers over 10 old ages, yet, with the originative heads used by these participants, the solutions were found three hebdomads after the launch day of the month of Foldit. In drumhead, non all picture games promote the sense of creativeness, nevertheless, the stereotype seems to generalise this fi eld, doing all games harmful to people. From this position, the claim: Gamers are blowing their life has proven to be inaccurate. Much like the competitory facet of our small tourney, League of Legend has their ain system which attracts participants to work toward better divisions ; nevertheless, the competitory ambiance of this game is more intense compared to ours, as winning here means the difference in the degree of esteem. Harmonizing to Dweck and her co-workers, people who were raised within the environment where their traits meant more than their attempt develop a belief that they are superior to others because of the features passed on by their parents. On the other manus, people sing the environment based entirely on attempt set up a impression that success is something to be worked for, non given ( Dweck ) . Believe it or non, these beliefs between both ideas can take to different results when holding to confront the same job. Give this information, League of Legend is placed in the worked-for environment. As described above, the game is set within the squad based environment in which each squad member is expected to execute good in order for everyone to acquire triumph. This can be really nerve-racking sometimes. In the practical universe, it doesn’t affair whether you are the president of the US or a drop-out high school pupil ; if you can turn out your abilities on the field, so you are better than the remainder of the battalion. However, if you can non make so consequently, so others in the squad will citizen you for the loss. The jobs are that participants can’t invariably perform good in every lucifer they participate. But, if they are exposed to the worked- for success environment, so participants are more than probably to stay unfastened to those unfavorable judgment ( Dweck ) . Unfortunately, there are non any proved dealingss between continuity in video games and real-world state of affairss ; nevertheless, the thought can trip the farther scrutiny into those ef fects that video games are conveying. As Charlie Brooker, an editor of The Sydney Morning Herald one time said: If you don’t play games, you’re non merely losing out ; you’re disregarding the most quickly germinating originative medium in history. ( Brooker ) Unlike their ascendant games like Mario and Pac Man of 10 to 20 old ages ago, modern picture games have expanded through many parts on our planet, giving participants more connexions than of all time before. Contrary to the stereotype which describes gamers as these stray animals who spend most of the clip by themselves, a batch of participants really play with their friends and household members. In games like Farmville, a Facebook game, neighbours are important to your success at the farm as they are the key of betterment. In this game that Zynga created, the object is to spread out the graduated table of your farm, from a paddle field to an animate being based farm, nevertheless, because this game is created on a societal web medium, the deve loper placed a large accent on the connexions people have. As the consequence, in order to endeavor for better points to better their farms, participants need to do the determinations to swear good neighbours, the active 1s, every bit good as reject the inactive 1s. Given these diverse societal interactions, participants are able to get and pattern these societal accomplishments in a small to no hazard involved environment, doing Farmville a campaigner for societal benefits that video games provide. Traveling off from the personal benefits that participants get from playing picture games, what can society acquire from acquiring rid of this stereotype, promoting the growing of picture games? Nowadays, about half of the US populations spend their clip playing either computing machine or picture games, or both, harmonizing to the Entertainment Software Association. In fact in the past 10 old ages, US picture games gross revenues have grown tripled to $ 7 billion ( Glazer ) . Many people think that this turning industry would non impact them at all in anyhow, nevertheless, based on the rule of economic: One person’s disbursement is another person’s income ( Krugman ) , this turning industry can interpret into many other field, turn outing people with many occupation. And as their income rises, people can hold a more flexible program for their budget which leads to an addition in consumer disbursement. These concatenation reactions can shortly hike the whole economic sy stem as more and more money is being circled about. As for our country’s benefit, we are acquiring a immense sum of revenue enhancement gross generated from this turning industry. And with this money, our authorities can hold a more flexible infinite to work with when implementing new measures or policies. A athletics is an activity in which people compete with each other while staying the regulations. Football requires the corporation between work forces in a squad. Similarly, League of Legend or DotA ask for a squad of five people in order to win a conflict. All squad has their obscure heroes, the 1 who guide them to triumph, a manager. And the most of import thing, both Fieldss are soaked with the tear of triumph along with letdown of the lickings. With all these shared characters and the mentioned advantages, can someday video games be recognized as a athletics if played professionally? In decision, clip is so really cherished as many people know, nevertheless, we can non ignore that the fact that clip spent by gamer is besides valuable. For those who aim for cultural benefits, finally, with all these presented benefits to the participants, we might acknowledge video games as a athletics, merely as we one time did with cheat. On the other manus, those who would wish to look more into the single benefits, picture games have proven their potencies to develop participants head, fiting them with a sharper reaction and better creativeness.